Spinacia oleracea plantinfo everything and anything about. Most plants in the chenopodiaceae family have small single flowers and plants are bisexual or unisexual, sometimes dioecious. Large image for spinacia oleracea spinach usda plants. Oxalate content of foods and its effect on humans pdf. Supplementation in hyperlipidemic rats article pdf available in preventive nutrition and food science 191. Spinach, or spinacia oleracea, is a beautiful green leafy vegetable with outstanding nutritional value. Spinach has been cultivated for centuries and thought to have originated in southwestern asia.
Spinacia is closely related to genus blitum, both grouping in tribus anserineae syn. Journal of food composition and analysis 22 2009 915. This page was last edited on 20 january 2015, at 10. It is versatile which is used as a salad, a cooked vegetable or as a component of many other cooked meat and vegetable dishes sensoy et al.
To establish whether an aqueous extract of spinacia oleracea linn sol has a beneficial influence in terms of antiasthmatic activity, we examined. Spinach, spinacia oleracea master gardener program. Itis taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available, and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties. The plants exhibit its curative activity against several human diseases because of the presence of biological tannins and phenolic.
Spinach spinacia oleracea is a hardy annual related to beets and swiss chard that has been used by humans for a long time. Antioxidant and protective effects of spinach spinacia oleracea l. Sep 28, 2014 spinach, or spinacia oleracea, is a beautiful green leafy vegetable with outstanding nutritional value. Department of horticulture and landscape architecture. It received considerable impetus as a crop in the 1920s, when attention was first. To elucidate the mechanism underlying different respiratory rates between sun and shade species, we examined respiratory properties of leaves in spinacia oleracea l. While it may not be the greatest tasting food in the world, spinach is very good for you because its full of vitamins and minerals. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license.
Documents about spinacia oleracea spqol this website uses cookies our website uses cookies to ensure that we give you the best possible online experience. This study was concerned with extraction of compounds in iraqi spinach leaves, preliminary phytochemical. The uptake patterns of heavy metals in mixtures showed antagonistic impacts on each other. Native to southwest asia, it was first cultivated in persia iran over 2000 years ago and used by the chinese in the 6th century. Hosted by the usgs core science analytics and synthesis. Different regulation of leaf respiration between spinacia. The lovely dark green leaves of spinach are delicious cooked or raw and high in nutritional value. Spinacia oleracea is an edible green vegetable plant. Pdf study of phytochemical constituents and antioxidant. Sex expression in dioecious spinach plants is controlled by a single gene. About the classification report about the classification download. Spinacia oleracea definition of spinacia oleracea by the. Spinacia oleracea everything and anything about plants in sa. Spinach is a cool weather vegetable that produces an excellent crop in the cool temperatures of spring andor fall, but does poorly in the heat of the summer when plants bolt send up flower spikes with resulting deterioration of the leaves.
Continuing to use this website means you agree to our use of cookies. Total and individual carotenoids and phenolic acids content in fresh, refrigerated and processed spinach spinacia oleracea l. Assessment of extracts of spinacia oleraceae on normal fasted rats. General information about spinacia oleracea spqol not known in the wild, but believed to have originated in western asia. The results showed that ld50 was found to be 2000mgkg.
Spinach is a tasty vegetable that provides a valuable dietary source of iron. In this inducible system, we investigated the plant defense hypothesis by examining interactions of roots, 20e concentrations, and larvae of the dark. Light gradients were measured at 450, 550 and 680 nm within thin 455. Total and individual carotenoids and phenolic acids. However, it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes. An increase in concentrations of heavy metals both individually and as mixtures significantly p oleracea. Easily grown in moist, organically rich, fertile, welldrained soils in full sun to light shade. Spinacia oleracea southwestern asian plant widely cultivated for its succulent edible dark green leaves pricklyseeded spinach, spinach, spinach. How to grow spinach spinacia oleracea spinach is a nutrientrich green that is easy to grow in the garden. Amelioration of asthmatic inflammation by an aqueous. The royal horticultural society has given it its prestigious award of garden merit agm. Spinacia oleracea medania is a good, healthy spinach variety, bearing an abundance of dark green leaves with a soft texture and good flavour. Asian journal of pharmaceutical research and development vol. Midwest vegetable production guide for commercial growers 2003 root crops purdue pdf beet production ncsu beet production in florida ufl pdf beets and chard orst 2005 ohio vegetable production guide beets osu pdf home garden.
During the last three decades, due to increasing the consumption of vegetable crops, the harvested areas and. Antioxidant effects of spinach spinacia oleracea l. Classification for kingdom plantae down to species spinacia oleracea l. Its ideal for raising as a mature leafy crop but also for its baby leaves, which may be used in salads. Spinach spinacia oleracea is a leafy green flowering plant native to central and western asia. To ensure an optimal concentration of cu in food crops, the effectiveness of eight liquid cu fertilizers was studied in a spinach spinacia oleracea l. Spinach, cooked spinacia oleracea spinach, raw spinacia oleracea squash, acorn, cooked curcubita moschata. Inflammation of the respiratory tract is a crucial process in immune diseases, including asthma, and atopic rhinitis. English spinach spinacia oleracea is a coolseason crop that will run to seed in warm weather. Spinach simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
The alcoholic and aqueous extract of leaves of spinacia oleracea were screened for acute toxicity study by oecd guidelines for determining the ld 50. The rather impressive properties and health benefits of spinach make it a wonderful addition to any diet. Arabs brought it to the spanish around the 11th century, and it had spread to the rest of. It is a leafy vegetable from the family amaranthaceae, which includes other important crops such as beet, quinoa and amaranth hassler 2018. Widely grown in northern europe and the united states, spinach is marketed fresh, canned, and frozen. If the inline pdf is not rendering correctly, you can download the. Influence of modified atmosphere packaging on postharvest quality. Effect of inorganic and organic copper fertilizers on. A large image of spinacia oleracea spinach from the usda plants database.
Molecular evidence that the genes for dioecism and. Leafy vegetables are an important part in the human diet. The in vitro thrombolytic property of curry leaves murraya koenigii and palak spinacia oleracea was determined by using human blood. Plants grown under various photoperiods during transplant production were transferred and cultured under natural short photoperiods and artificial long. Reddit has thousands of vibrant communities with people that share your interests. Home garden spinach ncsu spinach spinacia oleracea ucdavis pdf. Spinacia oleracea synonyms, spinacia oleracea pronunciation, spinacia oleracea translation, english dictionary definition of spinacia oleracea. Spinach, spinacia oleracea, is a leafy, darkgreen vegetable wellknown for its great nutritional quality and healthboosting properties. Phyllopshere bacterial community structure of spinach spinacia oleracea as affected by cultivar and environmental conditions at time of harvest. Reddit gives you the best of the internet in one place. Toxicity and bioaccumulation of heavy metals in spinach. Spinacia oleracea spqoldocuments eppo global database. It is an annual plant that grows quickly and has the ability to survive over winter in temperate regions.
Spinach is an annual plant with distinct vegetative and. Spinach, along with other green, leafy vegetables, is rich in iron. The genus spinacia was first described in 1753 by carl linnaeus in species plantarum, 2, p. Media in category spinacia oleracea the following 108 files are in this category, out of 108 total. Pdf antioxidant effects of spinach spinacia oleracea l. Edta chelating agent, spinacia oleracea, biofortification, copper, copper fertilizers, dry matter accumulation, food crops, greenhouses, nutrition, soil suitability, spinach abstract. Chlorophyll and light gradients in sun and shade leaves of. It is of the order caryophyllales, family amaranthaceae, subfamily chenopodioideae.
It may be eaten cooked or raw, and the taste differs considerably. Peronospora resistance in spinacia oleracea us9974276b2 en 20151120. Wo2064436a1 peronospora resistance in spinacia oleracea. It is in leaf all year, in flower from june to september. Functional properties of spinach spinacia oleracea l. Its leaves are a common edible vegetable consumed either fresh, or after storage using preservation techniques by canning, freezing, or dehydration. Mar 26, 2020 spinach, spinacia oleracea, hardy leafy annual of the amaranth family amaranthaceae, used as a vegetable. Spinach is rich in vitamin k, vitamin a, vitamin c, and folate, making it healthy. The genus name may derive from the latin spina or from persian ispanakh spine, referring to the spiny fruit. Influence of modified atmosphere and normal air conditions on overall appearance in baby spinach leaves stored at 4, 10. Spinach spinacia oleracea is the most popular of the class of edible leaves, generally designated greens, such as dandelion, mustard, beets tops, and turnip tops figure 1. Draft genome of spinach and transcriptome diversity of 120. Spinach and lambs lettuce were sprayed four times during the growing period at a concentration of 4 ml l.
Spach, a shade species, with special reference to changes in the respiratory rate throughout the night. The species is dioecious individual flowers are either male or female, but only one sex is to be found on any one plant so both male and female plants must be grown if seed is required. Spinach boasts a high concentration of carotenoids and flavonoids, phytochemicals with powerful anticancer, antioxidant and antiinflammatory properties. It was introduced to europe in the middle ages and brought to north america by. As spinach requires long day lengths in conjunction with cooler temperatures, it may be more feasible for growers in the north to save seeds from spinach. Green leafy vegetable consumption has been associated with decreased risk of persistent metabolic diseases. Anthracnose colletotrichum dematium is an important disease in spinach spinacia oleracea. Synonymic checklists of the vascular plants of the world 2019. Spinacia oleracea spqoloverview eppo global database. Spinach is grown as both an early spring and late fall crop in order to have growth at the coolest parts of the season. Pdf evaluation of thrombolytic activity of murraya. Spinach truly does strengthen the body in a number of different ways. Molecular evidence that the genes for dioecism and monoecism.
Spinach spinacia oleracea plants were subjected to salt stress by adding nacl to the nutrient solution in increments of 25 millimolar per day to a final concentration of 200 millimolar. Sources of resistance must be identified, and molecular tools must be developed to expedite cultivar development. Spinach is packed with vitamins such as vitamin c, vitamin a and vitamin e and minerals like magnesium, manganese, iron, calcium. Spinachderived phytochemicals and bioactives are able to i scavenge reactive oxygen species and prevent. Page designed through the cooperative efforts of interagency itis teams. For example, in turkey, it is found throughout the winter season. Spinacia oleracea medania bbc gardeners world magazine. Interactions between spinacia oleracea and bradysia impatiens. In some cases two or more flowers grow together in a dense cluster and form a multiple fruit called a utricle that contains multiple embryos spinach has a distinctive vegetative phase, this cool season annual plant forms a short compressed stem and a rosette. Biochar counteracts nitrification inhibitor dmppmediated. Pdf anti inflammatory activity of spinacia oleracea.
A taxonomic species within the family amaranthaceae spinach. While every effort has been made to provide the most reliable and uptodate information available, ultimate legal requirements with respect to species are contained in. Bracteoles orbicularobovate, usually wider than long, apex with divergent spine or smooth. Spinach, spinacia oleracea, hardy leafy annual of the amaranth family amaranthaceae, used as a vegetable. Spinach, spinacia oleracea l is a popular vegetable belonging to the family chenopodiaceae. We do not use these to store personal information about you. However, monoecious plants can also occur in this species. Spinacia oleracea an overview sciencedirect topics. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page.
An experiment was conducted in a greenhouse at the luyengo campus of the university of swaziland to determine the effect of organic mulch on the growth and yield of spinach. Alternatively, find out whats trending across all of reddit on rpopular. Light gradients were measured and correlated with chlorophyll concentration and anatomy of leaves in spinach spinacia oleracea l. Wo2017084724a1 peronospora resistance in spinacia oleracea. In this study, a diverse collection of 276 spinach accessions was. Genetic diversity of turkish spinach cultivars spinacia. While spinach is a windpollinated crop, meaning that it requires large isolation. Get a constantly updating feed of breaking news, fun stories, pics, memes, and videos just for you. Download pdf journal of drug delivery and therapeutics.
606 1500 1031 638 563 1316 1085 1183 1166 935 989 1028 1134 860 1462 382 121 705 754 294 1114 252 392 861 1242 762 787 355 1273 1452 478 258 271 1387